Anal warts are small growths that develop around and inside the anus.
Researchers estimate that about 10% of anal warts are caused by strains of the human papillomavirus.
Anal warts are not always accompanied by symptoms. However, when other symptoms are felt, it is inflammation and bleeding.
Anal warts, hemorrhoids and other diseases are worth seeing a doctor. Removal of hemorrhoids today is carried out exclusively in a medical center under the supervision of doctors.
Manifestations of anal warts
In most cases, anal warts do not show any symptoms, so the patient is not always aware of their presence. However, there are also cases when anal warts are accompanied by symptoms such as:
- growths near or inside the anus, which have a changed color in this area;
- irregular, cauliflower-like growths located in the anal region;
- mucus-like discharge;
- sensation of itching in the anal area;
- bleeding.
In some cases, people may confuse anal warts with hemorrhoids, so it is necessary to visit a doctor to differentiate these conditions and receive appropriate treatment.
Causes of anal warts
Both HPV and secondary syphilis can lead to anal warts. However, HPV is more common in this condition. In addition, there are several different strains of HPV that can cause warts.
According to experts, about 90% of anal warts are caused by human papillomavirus type 6 or type 11. These strains of HPV can also cause warts on other parts of the body, including the eyes, nose, or warts in the mouth. In addition, scientists have linked HPV strains 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35 to a much higher risk of developing cancer. It should be noted that in some people, anal warts may develop as a result of infection with several strains of the virus.
A person can contract the disease through sexual contact or by sharing intimate objects with an infected person. Exposure to infected fluids can also lead to warts.
Infectiousness of anal warts
Anal warts are a contagious disease. Some people are infected with HPV and do not develop anal warts, but they can pass on the infection. Diagnosing anal warts
A doctor can diagnose anal warts by physically examining the anal area. Specialists can use a special medical instrument called an anoscope to visualize the inside of the anal canal to see if there are warts.
A doctor cannot tell you through a physical examination whether warts are the result of an HPV infection. The final diagnosis will be based on a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of wart tissue and sending it to a laboratory to be evaluated under a microscope.
Treatment of anal warts
Treatment options for anal warts depend on their number, size, and symptoms. Sometimes anal warts heal on their own and do not require treatment. As a result, the doctor may recommend a short wait before starting treatment.
The human papillomavirus can remain dormant in the body for many years. Thus, even a person who has been treated for anal warts is at risk of a recurrence of the disease.
There are several treatments for anal warts, including topical treatment, cryotherapy, cauterization, or surgery. Depending on the size and location of the warts, the doctor will decide which treatment is the most effective. However, surgery requires a longer recovery period than other treatments.
Anyone who suspects warts should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
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